前言 001
第一部分 诗词赏评常用术语
意象Imagery 006
意境Artistic conception 010
错综Intricate 014
互文Intertextuality 018
复沓Refrain 022
戏拟Parody 026
双关Pun 030
含混Ambiguity 035
反诘Ask (in retort) 039
畸联Association (with unpredictable concepts) 043
象征Symbol 047
夸张变形Exaggerated distortion 052
通感变形Synaesthesia deformation 056
超常搭配Unusual diction 060
化虚为实Translate inexplicit meaning into explicit 065
张力Tension 069
陌生化De-familiarisation 073
反复Repetition 077
母题Motif 081
第二部分 散文赏评常用术语
反语Antiphrasis 088
反讽Irony 093
气韵生动Vivid artistic conception 098
欲扬先抑Praise after criticism 102
衬托Serve as a foil 107
渲染烘托Embellish background in order to highlight central images 111
托物言志Use image of an object to express ideas 115
借景抒情Express emotions through depictions of natural scenery 119
写景状物Description of scene and objects 124
夹叙夹议Narration interspersed with comments 128
层递Layered (meanings, storylines, etc.) 132
模拟Analogy 136
演绎Deduction 140
归纳Induction 145
文章线索Clue 149
篇章结构Structure 154
小说化Novelisation 158
叙述顺序Narrative sequence 162
修辞技巧Rhetorical skills 166
语气Mood 169
含蓄蕴藉Implication 174
风格Style 179
第三部分 小说赏评常用术语
叙述者Narrator 186
叙事视点Narrative perspective 191
叙述人称Personal narrative 196
叙述接受者Narratee 202
叙事时间Narrative time 207
叙事距离Narrative distance 212
叙事密度Narrative density 216
叙事节奏Narrative rhythm 219
细节描写Detailed description 224
典型环境Typical environment 228
小说场景Setting 232
伏笔Foreshadowing 236
铺垫Hint 239
小插曲Interlude 243
悬念Suspense 247
巧合Coincidence 250
人物设置Character traits and disposition 254
小说情节Plot 260
小说开头Opening 264
小说结尾Ending 268
反高潮Anticlimax 272
后设小说Metafiction 276
复调小说Multi-perspective fiction 280
寓言小说Fable 284
荒诞小说Absurd fiction 288
附录
戏剧教学文学术语使用范例 292
索引
拼音索引 300
笔画索引 302
英文索引 304
后记 306
再版后记 308